Introduction
The environment around our solar system and the earth is called the environment. Which is necessary for the development of all living beings. But the environment is also essential for human life or animals. Due to this modernization, the problem of environmental pollution is increasing day by day. This problem exists all over the world. Nowadays, the attention of all the countries is focused on this problem, but no way is being found to deal with it. The environment is getting polluted for human life and living beings.
For example – water, air, forest, soil, etc. everything is getting polluted. Therefore, every person needs to know the importance of the environment. Save the environment, save the country. If this environmental pollution problem is not resolved then future generations will be forced to live a bad life. Then it is not known whether there will be human life or not. If this is not taken care of then this environment will be destroyed. Which will be harmful to humans and living beings
Reason
Industrialization
Waste, air, water, etc. emitted from industries pollute the environment. Smoke coming out of industries pollutes the air. So that some way can be found to stop environmental pollution. Which is responsible for rain. Industrial waste is discharged into water. They also pollute the water. Due to this burning causes harm to living beings also.
Modernization
Due to the process of modernization, many types of bad smoke are polluting water, air, and soil through chemical substances. Is creating the problem of environmental pollution for the world. Which also harms humans and animals…
Use of chemicals:
Adding chemical fertilizers and pesticides to the soil causes damage to the soil. And such as the poisonous gases released by burning coal, oil, natural gas, kerosene, plastic, etc. That also causes environmental pollution. Which can later lead to acid rain and global warming. Due to all these reasons the environment gets polluted.
Due to natural reasons
Sometimes the environment gets polluted due to natural disasters also. Like, it also gets polluted due to landslides, floods, volcanoes, etc. Which can be held responsible for causing pollution. Soil erosion, water pollution, air pollution, etc. all these are responsible for pollution.
Types of pollution
Air Pollution
Life is slowly being destroyed. This is the most dangerous pollution. The main cause of air pollution is smoke emanating from industries and vehicles. When smoke and poisonous gases mix in the air, it gives rise to air pollution. So that there is no environmental pollution Carbon monoxide production in polluted air is one of the biggest problems in the world. Which is increasing day by day instead of decreasing. Due to air pollution, there are various poisonous gases present on the earth like sulfur dioxide. Which can cause harm to all living beings. Air pollution can cause various types of diseases. This problem also affects the world.
Water Pollution
Waste generated from industries and homes often gets mixed into rivers and other water sources. When unclean plastic, bad substances, etc. get mixed in water, water becomes polluted. All this also pollutes the environment. Due to this, there is every possibility of reducing environmental pollution. People throw garbage, plastic, etc. in places like rivers, ponds, canals, and seas. Due to this water gets polluted. Which are harmful to humans and all living beings. This water pollution causes various types of diseases. Many types of diseases can occur like Hoja, Jaundice, etc.
Land & Soil Pollution
Soil pollution occurs due to the mixing of waste and non-biodegradable substances in the soil. But environmental pollution Non-biodegradable waste makes the soil barren and increases the amount of poisonous substances in the soil. Which is harmful to both plants and humans.
Noise Pollution
Any kind of unused sound causes noise pollution. Due to this humans and animals also face problems. The noise generated during traffic is the main cause of noise pollution. Noise pollution can cause many diseases like deafness and tinnitus etc.
Impact of environmental pollution on the future
If the environment continues to get polluted to a great extent, we will always have to keep an oxygen kit with us to breathe. It will be a little difficult to imagine a future under the influence of environmental pollution. And to drink pure water we will have to pay the price of each drop. Apart from this, the life span of humans will start decreasing. And if this adulteration continues to worsen like this, then there will be a huge problem for the whole world. Which will prove fatal for the whole world.
Control and prevention
By following some things we can save the environment from getting polluted. And by adopting this, pollution can be increased beyond limits.
- Maintain good health facilities.
- Use a bicycle as much as possible.
- And do not use plastic.
- Create awareness among people to plant as many trees as possible and not cut or allow trees to be cut.
- Stop the environmental pollution problem in the World.
- Do not use chemical fertilizers like manure etc.
- Use only domestic resources.
- Avoid impure and poisonous chemicals from mixing in water.
- Reduce farming with chemical fertilizers. Promote organic farming more.
By following all these, we can easily contribute to reducing contaminants. - Plant as many trees as you can and save the world.
- Save water and save tree issues in the world
Light pollution: emerging new problem
What is light pollution:- Scientists have recently confirmed this in their research. Increasing urbanization, installation of new streetlights, security floodlights, and decorative lighting increase light pollution. Due to this, there may be a possibility of environmental pollution. Which can cause harm to the environment. According to the study, light pollution is becoming the main reason for the change in the lifestyle of nocturnal animals.
Its effects
- If artificial light is used in excessive amounts, light pollution occurs.
- Even at night, the glare of light is considered contrary to the laws of nature.
- The Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution has stated in one of its reports that living beings are being affected by the fluctuations of natural light.
- It is said in this report that the level of light can affect the activities of organisms like feeding activity, emergence, seasonal reproduction, etc.
- Therefore, the presence of artificial light at night can also affect the life and behavior of many wild animals.
- We can see an example of wildlife getting disturbed due to artificial light in the incident that happened in Philadelphia in October 2020.
- In this incident, thousands of migratory birds died after colliding with the building. Which also affects environmental pollution.
- Artificial light also disrupts the circadian rhythm of humans.
- This light pollution can cause a risk of diseases like cancer, diabetes, obesity, etc. in humans.
Solutions
- Light pollution is the harmful presence of artificial light that needs to be controlled. We can save ourselves from environmental pollution by keeping these small things in mind.
- Unnecessary lights should be switched off at night. So that animals are less exposed to light-polluted
- Recent studies have shown that reducing light pollution in cities will not only help in reducing carbon emissions but will also help in combating the loss of biodiversity.
conclusion
Artificial light at night has also directly affected the vision of animals. And currently, the scope of this artificial light is changing. Which gives rise to environmental pollution. The work of guidance for these nocturnal animals is done by the shining stars in the Milky Way, which become obscure due to light pollution. To find out these reasons, we conducted research on antelopes from two different areas of South Africa.
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FAQ’S
What is the environmental pollution?
Ans:- Environmental pollution refers to the contamination of the environment by harmful substances or pollutants, which leads to adverse effects on living organisms, natural resources, and ecosystems. It typically results from human activities such as industrial processes, transportation, waste disposal, and energy production. Pollution can affect the air, water, and land, and it disrupts the balance of ecosystems, harming plants, animals, and humans.
What are the 7 types of environmental pollution?
Ans:-
Air Pollution
- Caused by the release of harmful gases and particulates into the atmosphere.
- Common pollutants include carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter (PM).
Water Pollution:
- Occurs when harmful substances contaminate water bodies such as rivers, lakes, oceans, and groundwater.
- Common pollutants include industrial waste, chemicals, sewage, and oil spills.
Soil Pollution (Land Pollution):
- Involves the contamination of soil with hazardous chemicals, pesticides, and waste materials.
- Results from improper waste disposal, agricultural practices, and industrial activities.
Noise Pollution:
- Caused by excessive or disruptive noise from sources such as traffic, industrial machinery, construction, and urban activities.
- Prolonged exposure to noise pollution can lead to stress, hearing loss, and other health issues.
Light Pollution:
- Results from excessive or misdirected artificial light, particularly in urban areas.
- It affects wildlife, disrupts ecosystems, and contributes to energy waste.
Thermal Pollution:
- Occurs when industrial processes release heat into water bodies or the atmosphere, leading to changes in temperature.
- This can harm aquatic life, reduce oxygen levels, and disrupt ecosystems.
Radioactive Pollution:
- Sources include nuclear power plants, medical waste, and improper disposal of radioactive materials.
- Caused by the release of radioactive substances into the environment.
What are the 5 causes of environmental pollution?
Ans:-
Industrial Activities:
- Factories and manufacturing plants release pollutants like smoke, chemicals, and toxic waste into the air, water, and soil.
Transportation:
- Vehicles, airplanes, and ships contribute to air pollution by emitting greenhouse gases (e.g., carbon dioxide) and particulates.
Agriculture:
- The use of pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers contributes to soil and water pollution, while livestock farming generates methane emissions.
Waste Disposal:
- Improper disposal of household, industrial, and medical waste leads to landfills, which emit harmful gases and leach toxic chemicals into the soil and water.
Deforestation:
- The clearing of forests for agriculture, urban development, and logging results in soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and the release of stored carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to air pollution.